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<id>http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics</id>
<updated>2007/09/07</updated>
<title>Information files</title>
<author><name>Veolia</name><uri>http://www.veoliawaterst.com/</uri></author>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/en/rss/information-files" rel="self"/>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2007/09/07:969</id>
<updated>2007/09/07</updated>
<title>Recycling &amp; Reuse of Water in Industry</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Water is an essential production material for most industrial sites. In some industries it is one of the most significant expenses. Recycling and reuse of water is increasingly a key issue for such industries. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/recycling-reuse-water-industry.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2006/07/25:967</id>
<updated>2006/07/25</updated>
<title>Useful Links</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Links to water industry sites and market specific sites.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/water-treatment-industry-links.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2006/01/18:965</id>
<updated>2006/01/18</updated>
<title>Veolia Water's R&amp;D</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;The company was founded morethan 150 years ago under the name "Compagnie Générale des Eaux". In 1889 Veolia Water set up an eminent research centre, based at rue d'Anjou in Paris, the company's historic headquarters.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/veolia-water-research-development.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2006/01/12:963</id>
<updated>2006/01/12</updated>
<title>Reuse of water</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Reuse of appropriately treated industrial or municipal wastewater can reduce your manufacturing costs through...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/reuse-water.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2006/01/12:961</id>
<updated>2006/01/12</updated>
<title>Granular Media Pressure Filtration</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Granular media is contained within a pressure vessel, typically GRP or coated steel. Water enters the top of the vessel and flows downwards through the bed of media, exiting through a collector system at the base. Contaminants are removed by straining and/or adsorption depending on the chosen media.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/granular-media-pressure-filtration.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/12/21:959</id>
<updated>2005/12/21</updated>
<title>Aquamove™</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Aquamove™ is a water utilities service for mining customers that require temporary or supplemental mobile water treatment equipment for their wastewater or process water operations.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/aquamove.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:957</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Membrane filtration, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;The growing importance of membranes in the water treatment process is due to various factors ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/membrane-filtration-reverse-osmosis-micro-nano-ultra.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:955</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Filtration media (Drinking water)</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Water clarification is an essential stage in the treatment process. Its management is particularly important nowadays given the latest requirements concerning the removal of parasitic micro-organisms such as &lt;em&gt;Cryptosporidium&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Giardia&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/filtration-media-drinking-water.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:953</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Arsenic removal</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Arsenic occurs naturally in water in two forms, as arsenate (As V) and arsenite (As III)...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/arsenic-removal.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:951</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Sludge - Physical-chemical treatment</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Liming entails obtaining and maintaining a pH greater than 12 for several months. The lime dosage in the form of slaked lime varies from 20 to 50% depending on sludge type ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/physical-chemical-sludge-treatment.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:949</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Desalination</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Desalination is the process of removing dissolved salts from a liquid...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/desalination.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:945</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Sludge - Thermal treatment</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;The choice of an end use for the sludge is usually made by taking into account the local, regional and economic context ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/thermal-treatment-sludge.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:941</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Anaerobic Treatment</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;A long track record of relevant proven experience has been built up over many years through multiple international references in the food and beverage, pulp and paper and chemical markets.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/anaerobic-treatment.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:939</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Sludge - Treating and eliminating</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Multi-process solutions help to achieve an optimum cost/safety ratio for each municipal authority...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/treating-eliminating-sludge.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:935</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Deionization / Demineralization</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Deionization is based on ion exchange technology and removes dissolved minerals and salts from water, as well as some dissolved organics...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/deionisation-demineralisation.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:933</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Biological treatment - activated sludge</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Biological treatment using suspended biomass is currently the most common treatment solution used to treat urban wastewaters ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/activated-sludge-biological-treatment.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:931</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Sludge - Biological treatment systems</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Biological stabilization techniques for sludge basically consist of slowing down or even stopping the putrid fermentation that leads to odor pollution.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/biological-treatment-sludge.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:929</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Odor - Biological and chemical treatment</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Urban wastewater like many types of industrial wastewater generates foul smelling products which are also a form of pollution ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/biological-chemical-odor-treatment.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:927</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Screening and straining</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;These two terms refer to the same function - that is of water passing through small bars or small holes in order to retain any matter whose size is greater than the area the water is passing through ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/screening-straining.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:925</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Continuous Electro-Deionization (CEDI)</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Continuous Electro-Deionization (CEDi) is the latest generation of ion exchange technology. This continuous process produces high purity water without the need for regenerant chemicals.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/continuous-electro-deionization-cedi.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:923</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Aerobic Biofiltration</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Urban and industrial wastewaters (among others) are treated in order to help conserve our natural environment and water resources ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/aerobic-biofiltration.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:921</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Ozone</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Ozone, whose chemical formula is O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, is a gas which is naturally found in the upper most layers of the atmosphere, where it is created from oxygen due to the effect of ultraviolet rays ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/ozone.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:919</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Clarification</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Clarification is a process whereby liquid is separated from solid matter. Solids settle due to the pull of gravity. The clarification stage is usually preceded by coagulation and flocculation ...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/clarification.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:917</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Heavy metal removal</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Industry has often favoured sites close to rivers for three reasons: transportation of raw materials, water supply for use in cooling systems, disposal of effluents...&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/heavy-metals-removal.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:vwst.en,2005/10/07:915</id>
<updated>2005/10/07</updated>
<title>Chlorination</title>
<summary type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Chlorine is mainly used in the disinfection process in the following forms : chlorine gas Cl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; stored under pressure in liquid phase (bottles and tanks),  (liquid) sodium hypochlorite NaOCI,  (solid) calcium hypochlorite Ca (CIO)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;0.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/topics/chlorination.htm" rel="alternate" type="text/html"/>
</entry>
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